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Adobe Experience Platform

XDM schema

Experience Data Model schema

An XDM schema defines the structure and meaning of records entering AEP. It combines a class, field groups, and declared identities.

When it applies
It is designed before datasets and ingestion, when source contracts must become events, profiles, or records that other services can interpret.
What it is confused with
The schema describes shape and semantics; the dataset stores conforming records. Enabling both for Profile is another decision and should not be the default.
Architecture consequence
Changes in cardinality, identity, or data type propagate to ingestion, Profile, queries, and activation. The schema is a contract, not a configuration screen.